Arts Appreciation... or not

Educators and policy makers have been aware for a long time that the education movement has been focused on standardized testing, and that focus does not seem to be shifting. Those who have the most power still want the testing movement to press on -- see this article, despite the fact that everyone who knows anything about education keeps telling them there is much more to school than test scores. The article above, for instance, states it perfectly: "Despite assessment experts... warning over and over again that using students' standardized test scores to evaluate educators is misguided, Duncan maintained his allegiance to using [standardized tests] as an evaluation tool."

But as experts (and I) have stated time and time again, standardized tests are not the best measure of either a student's or a teacher's ability. Nor, for that matter, are they a particularly useful learning tool, since standardized tests will not continue once students are finished with school and enter the workforce (I'm not counting those one-time tests like the MCAT or LSAT that students take to enter a line of work -- I'm more interested in the rest of students' lives, once they have begun careers). So why are we so focused on teaching children test-taking skills and little else?

And with all the focus on helping students score high on standardized tests, we do not have time to teach children so many other (and I would argue, more important) skills they need to help them grow into successful adults. Untested subjects are often those that are more important -- the arts, for example. This blog post does a beautiful job of explaining why the arts enhance education and how they can be applied to all subjects. We don't measure art because it is often subjective, but that doesn't mean it's not important. If you're still not convinced that there should be more focus on the arts in school, this article also does a great job at explaining why the arts are important (even if you don't believe in art for art's sake). Who can argue that the skills proffered in this article are not necessary for creating successful human beings? (Especially #10, ahem, which education policy-makers seem to be obsessed with.) Aren't these skills what employers look for when hiring new employees?

I'm not suggesting that we eliminate testing all together, but no two people learn exactly the same way. This, perhaps, is the largest failure of the standardization movement -- we cannot realistically expect all students to succeed on the same metric when learning styles will invariably differ. That's another reason we should focus on arts integration. The arts are intrinsically differentiated. Here is an excellent explanation from a drama resource teacher about how the arts are beneficial for all types of learners. We can still test students' abilities without the constraints of multiple-choice tests.

Finally, children are naturally curious and so much testing destroys their love for discovery, which is really what school should be about. Not that elementary school students should design their own curricula, but this student from New Jersey says in child-friendly language precisely what I am thinking. I've said many times before that teachers, not politicians, should lead the education reform movement, and clearly we need to listen to the children, too.